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            Navigation Lights for vessels under 20 Meters
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          • Navigation Lights for vessels under 20 meters
            • L.E.D.
            • Incandescent
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        1. Home
        2. Help Guides
        3. Choosing the right Navigation Light

        Choosing the right Navigation Light

        "Look for the Mark"
        How to choose the right navigation lights for your boat

        All U.S. registered vessels are subject to either the ’72 COLREGS or the U.S. inland rules. Effective 11/1/03, lights must meet one of 3 types of certifications depending on the size of the vessel and the date it was manufactured.

        Large Boats Over 20 Meters (65.6 ft.)

        The U.S. Coast Guard is accepting lights that have passed the UL tests (A.B.Y.C. A-1104) as meeting the ’72 COLREGS and the U.S. Inland Rules for vessels over 20 meters (65.6 ft.). As the first domestic manufacturer to pass UL 1104, PERKO’s lights can be installed on vessels over 20 meters (65.6 ft.). PERKO manufactures two classes of lights for the large boat market. The first group of lights is for vessels between 20 meters and 50 meters. The second group includes larger lights and is for vessels over 20 meters (without an upper limit on length).

        Brass tag on navigation light

        A brass tag is permanently affixed to the light indicating the type of light, catalog number, voltage and bulb type to install (if applicable) to meet the visibility requirements. It also states that the light is classified by UL or Imanna Labs. in accordance with the ’72 COLREGS. This is the only documentation needed by a vessel in this size range for navigation lights to certify light construction compliance with the ’72 COLREGS and the U.S. Inland Rules.

        Small Boats Under 20 Meters (65.6 ft.)

        U.S. requirements for smaller vessels are less strict and they differ depending on when the boat was built.

        Small Boats Built After 11/1/03
        USCG Marking

        The only recognized means of certification of lights for these boats is the USCG approval system. This system uses independent, 3rd party USCG approved labs to conduct some of the tests required for the A-16 certification. On all USCG approved lights, the permanent marking USCG 1nm, USCG 2nm, or USCG 3nm (depending on whether the light is a 1-mile, 2-mile, or 3-mile light) must be visible when the light is installed. Note that certifications may vary with voltage (e.g. USCG approved for 12-volt and A-16 certified for 24-volt).

        Small Boats Built Before 11/1/03
        A-16 Marking

        Lights for these boats must be manufactured in accordance with the American Boat and Yacht Council (A.B.Y.C.) Standard A-16. The primary means of certification recognized in the United States for lights for these boats is through the National Marine Manufacturers’ Association (NMMA) certification procedure. USCG approved lights, as described below, are also approved for these applications. All PERKO small boat lights designed for use on boats built before 11/1/03 are certified under this NMMA Certification Procedure. All lights certified under this procedure are required to permanently carry the mark "A-16" visibly displayed when the light is installed.

        Navigation Light Selection Chart

        For Commercial Power Driven Vessels Over 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) in length
        Activity Vessel Size Lighting Codes (Key)
        Power driven, underway and making way. Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length. SL, SN, M
        Power driven, underway and making way. Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length. SL, SN, M, MR
        Towing by pushing ahead (COLREGS) Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Barges
        SL, SN, 2M
        SL, SN, 2M, MR
        SL
        Towing by pushing ahead (Inland)

        Note: Tug and Barge rigidly connected in a composite unit. Same as power driven vessel above.
        Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Barges
        SL, SN, 2M
        SL, SN, 2M, MR
        SL
        Towing Alongside (COLREGS) Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Barges
        SL, SN, 2M
        SL, SN, 2M, MR
        SL, SN
        Towing Alongside (Inland) Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Barges
        SL, 2T, 2M
        SL, 2T, 2M, MR
        SL, SN, SF
        Towing Astern, tow length less than 200 meters (656.0 ft.) in length. Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Barges
        SL, T, 3M
        SL, T, 3M, MR
        SL, SN
        Towing Astern, tow length over 200 meters (656.0 ft.) in length. Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Barges
        SL, T, 2M
        SL, T, 2M, MR
        SL, SN
        Fishing, engaged, underway and making way with nets or lines astern. Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        SL, SN, RW
        SL, SN, 3M, RW
        Fishing, engaged, underway and making way "trawling" dragging a dredge net. Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        SL, SN, GW
        SL, SN, 3M, GW
        Fishing, engaged, underway and making way with an obstruction over the side more than 150 meters (492.0 ft.). Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        SL, SN, RW, W
        SL, SN, MR, RW, W
        Fishing, engaged, not making way or at anchor. Vessels of any length. RW
        Restricted in maneuverability making way. Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length. Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length. SL, SN, M, RWR
        SL, SN, MR, RWR
        Restricted in maneuverability not making way. Vessels of any length. RWR
        Restricted in maneuverability not making way with an obstruction over the side. Vessels of any length.
        Obstruction such as a pipeline.
        RWR, 2R, 2G
        YA (See COLREGS for Details)
        Restricted in maneuverability and towing. See “towing” above for running and towing light requirements. RWR
        At Anchor Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) to 100 Meters (328.0 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 100 Meters (328.0 ft.) in length.
        W
        W, W/A
        W, W/A, WL
        Not under command and making way. Vessels of any length. SL, SN, 2R
        Not under command and not making way. Vessels of any length. 2R
        Aground Vessels 20 Meters (65.6 ft.) to 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        Vessels over 50 Meters (164.00 ft.) in length.
        W, 2R
        W, W/A, 2R
        Pilot vessel engaged in pilotage duty. Vessels of any length. SL, SN, WR
        Pilot vessel at anchor. Vessels of any length. W, WR
        Additional Help Guides
        Navigation Light Guidance

        Navigation Light Guidance

        How to choose the right navigation lights for your boat.

        Fold Down Pole Light Mounting Base Options

        Fold Down Pole Light Mounting Base Options

        View Perko's various mounting bases for fold down pole lights.

        Spare Part Guidance

        Spare Part Guidance

        Searching for a spare part for Perko product? Click here to get started.

        Perko Bulb Selection Guide

        Perko Bulb Selection Guide

        Looking for a spare bulb for a Perko light and not sure where to start? Click here and select you light to view replacement bulbs.

        Replacement Pressure Relief Caps

        Replacement Pressure Relief Caps

        EPA and CARB approved replacement caps.

        Determining the Hand of a Lock or Latch Set

        Determining the Hand of a Lock or Latch Set

        Learn how to select the proper hand configuration of a lock or latch set.

        Understanding Underwater Hardware Pipe Thread Styles

        Understanding Underwater Hardware Pipe Thread Styles

        Understand the difference between straight, tapered and combination thru-hull pipes.

        U.S.C.G. Electrical Standards for Marine Systems

        U.S.C.G. Electrical Standards for Marine Systems

        View the United States Coast Guard safety standards for Marine Electrical Systems.

        Frequently Asked Questions

        Frequently Asked Questions

        View our most frequently asked questions.

        See all Help Guides

        Key to Lighting Codes
        SL
        Side Lights (Red & Green)
        SN
        Stern Light
        M
        Masthead Light
        MR
        Masthead "Range" Light
        2M
        2 Masthead Lights mounted in a vertical line
        3M
        3 Masthead Lights mounted in a vertical line
        2R
        2 Red All-Round Lights mounted in a vertical line
        2G
        2 Green All-Round Lights mounted in a vertical line
        T
        Towing Light mounted vertically above a Stern light
        2T
        2 Towing Lights mounted in a vertical line
        GW
        Green All-Round Light mounted vertically above a White All-Round Light
        RW
        Red All-Round Light mounted vertically above a White All-Round Light
        RWR
        3 All-Round Lights mounted vertically, the highest and lowest being red and the middle being white
        W
        White All-Round Light
        W/A
        White All-Round Light forward and above anchor light astern
        WR
        White All-Round Light mounted vertically above a Red All-Round Light
        SF
        Special Flashing Yellow Barge Light
        YA
        Yellow All-Round Light
        WL
        Working lights that illuminate the deck

        No Saved Products

        ABYC Charter Member
        ABYC Charter Member

        Charter Member of the American Boat & Yacht Council, Inc.

        abycinc.org

        USCG Certified
        ABYC Charter Member

        Our Navigation Lights are third party certified to meet USCG regulations

        ISO Registered
        Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company Logo

        Perko is an ISO 9001:2015 Registered Company

        Street Address

        16490 NW 13th Avenue
        Miami, Florida 33169-5707

        Phone - 305.621.7525

        Fax - 305.620.9978

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        Made in the USA since 1907

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